This study addresses this evidence gap by evaluating cardiopulmonary responses, including oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, and perceived exertion, during moderate-intensity cycling in active adults. By adopting a field-based, outdoor approach, this study seeks to enhance ecological validity and provide evidence relevant to routine scenarios such as occupational tasks, active commuting, and recreational exercise, while also informing the design of future, more controlled trials assessing the tolerability and safety of high-filtration mask use.
Oleh :
Machrumnizar
